日语零基础自学

2020-05-27 16:53:05 108次【我要举报】

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所在区域：阿里普兰

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首先一定要掌握好五十音图的读音、读法、书写及一些日语的基础句型。五十音图是基础,也是关键的所在。刚开始的时候一定要注意：记熟,按照行和段都要能背下来。发准,多听几遍把发音练到标准。

记住了五十音图以后接下来就是要做一件事"背"!单词,课文。看到什么都把它背下来,不懂的就查词典,实在不行就找人问。刚开始先不要管语法。那样会打击你的积极性,而且容易学看越糊涂。等你背的课文多了你会发现:原来语法不用使劲看就能明白了!

第三就是"说"了。有机会找日本人练好,如果没有的话可以加如一些学习日语的QQ群，新浪UC上好象也有教人说日语的，可以上去抢个麦练练手，没人会笑话你的。Skype知道吗?申请一个号，加几个日本人聊聊，态度谦虚点人家会教你的。

看日剧的时候就别光注意剧情了，仔细听听人家的发音，领会一下意思。碰见不懂的就记下然后去查查,以后印象就深刻了。

《新编标准日本语》这套教材也不错。《新编标准日本语》初级中级四册，再找本配套的练习。你自己选择一下。

怎样零基础自学日语

一、听：

1.硬听NHK的新闻那是标准的发音，听多了就会死猪不怕烫了，多次出现的生词再去查字典。

2.要想句句听懂你的词汇量必须足够的大，那是滴水成河的道理，和你下的工夫成正比。

3.打工是体验生活，学习生活会话的机会，尽量打些动嘴的，能有机会听日本人说话的活，诸如加工零件流水作业那是用生命和时间换取你生产劳动力的金钱，长进不了多少日语，不能一箭多雕。不过有时候人在屋檐下不能不低头，打些来钱快的工也未尝不可。

4.用心去听，日语是一种很暧昧的语言，根据上下文胡朦乱猜的本事一定要培养起来。

5.整理自己学到的新单词，反复记忆，只有这样才不亏本。

二、说：

1.听懂了就能说，就这么简单。

2.大声朗读，你读的时候就在听。

3.有机会就狂说，别人听不懂了就想方设法用别的话解释。

4.不懂就问，先学会怎么问是很重要的，再不懂就写出来，只要有汉字猜也可以猜个89不离

三、读：

1. 开始就是读五十音图,每天读,一定要读准,发音正确

2.采取多种方式读,这样记忆深刻。

3.不要怕别人嘲笑,要放开声音大声朗读。记住嘲笑你的人才是不如你的人!

4.要做到长期坚持,每天读不间断才能有大的收获。

四、写：

1.不写不知道一写傻眼了，写不出来，为什么?构文的能力没有系统训练过。

2.所有这些都是相辅相成的。但是首先要有坚实的语法功底，毫不含糊的条理性

3.剩下的就是你死记硬背了。

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