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学习日语口语方法

2020-05-27 16:55:05 138 【我要举报】
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为了让留学生活、学习更顺畅,日语口语是一定要重视的,但是很多同学都反映自己的口语水平并不理想,平常也练习,但效果不大。为了能够帮助大家提高日语口语水平,下面小编给大家说说学习日语口语方法,希望能对你学习日语有所帮助。


学日语对东方人来说应该都有那么一点熟悉之处,尤其是韩国人,因为韩文的文法和日文很像,所以阿里郎学起日文更是得心应手哧哧叫,而和欧美国家比起来,咱们中国人所占的优势就是对日文里的“汉字”非常熟悉,很多阿里郎日文讲得行云流水,可是一旦遇到汉字就写不出来,不然就是“相见不相识”,所以我们更应该要好好抓住这个得天独厚的优势,卯起来给它学好才是!


要说出一口文法漂亮又流利的日文,恐怕就没那么简单了,因为很多功能都被日语助词和所谓的谦逊语给弄得“务刹刹”的,而且日语还有分男性用语和女性用语,再加上他们外来语增加的速度更是快得惊人,叫人背不胜背,把留学生搞得真是一个头两个大。


所谓“外来语”,就是指从外国译音过来的单字,外来语如果学不好,那你的日文就等于只学了一半,就连欧美国家的金毛仔也是要强迫自己忘记原先标准的英文发音,去背这种“桃太郎腔英文”,所以有人说在日本住久了,英文会变得很奇怪,就是这个道理;反之,外来语对于英文本来就不怎么样的东方人来说,倒是没啥差别。


常看一些流行杂志,因此他们的外来语很熟。如果你不把外来语当作是在背书,而幻想自己是在念诗的话,这样应该会比较容易记得起来,总之不管死背活背,你就是一定要给它背起来啦!


不过,我认为不管是学任何一种语言都没别的窍门,绝招就是要多听、多讲,不要去管文法、句型对不对,一逮到机会就给他讲,不要害羞,脸皮要厚一点,只要多说就会进步!





日本的电视和国内不同,它是没有字幕的,想要听懂电视上的人讲什么,明星在演什么、唱什么,可真得要有超强的听力和理解力!不过这对于想学日文的人来说,无疑是一个很好的考验,刚开始的时候也许会“听拢无”,但是你可以将听不懂的字或话先抄在纸上,再去查字典或是问老师,多听就会渐入佳境了,而且还可以顺便纠正自已的发音。


中国人常有个毛病,就是在公共场合之下,听不懂也不敢举手发问。听不懂就听不懂,你一定要抱着非问个水落石出才罢休的精神去学习,不然的话那真是白白浪费你缴出去的钱。还有,因为有的课程是互相关连的,一旦一个小地方弄不懂,接下来的怎么可能会通呢?如果你已经尝试发问,但 后还是脸皮太薄、话卡在喉咙里说不出来的话,那就下课时单独去问老师吧!再不然就问学长或是室友也可以。


工具齐全


所谓“工欲善其事,必先利其器”,学语言一定要随身携带字典,遇到不懂的地方就赶快翻一翻、看一看,这样才会进步,有这么一个说法:一个人用不用功,看他的字典脏不脏就知道了,翻得越勤,表示他是一个学而不倦的人。另外你平常没事坐电车时也可以背背单字,或是听听教学录音带什么的,这样也能够事半功倍唷!


爱情的力量真伟大啊!一旦你和日本人谈起恋爱,为了想能够尽量快一点和对方沟通,表达你的心意,所以每天一定会用日文交谈, 好那个人也对中文一窍不通,这样一来你除了上课之外,下了课时不管是约会还是讲电话,不论是情话绵绵或吵架,你都得用日文!长久下来你的日文怎么会不进步神速呢。


学习日语口语的方法


首先,要提高心理素质,戒除害羞、胆怯的心理,要有感于开口的勇气。有的人虽然具备了一定的语言知识,可从来不敢开口,虽然想说又怕讲错了惹人笑话,这是学习口语之大忌。要有不怕“丢脸”的精神,这种“丢脸”将给你带来丰厚的果实,成功的喜悦和无比的满足感。为了学好一门外语,“脸皮厚”应该说是 佳捷径。你要知道,在语言学习过程中犯错误是在所难免的。何况用母语表达时还会出错呢!外语学习者就大可不必或没有理由因怕出错而不敢开口了。如果拿出儿童在学习母语过程中的那股劲,在口语练习过程中即使犯错误也不气馁,不断纠正错误,不断提高,不愁口语不好。


其次,不要忽略听力的提高。“听”和“说”都属于口语范畴,具备了一定的语音、语法和词汇知识的日语学习者,进行口语练习时,一定要注重“听”的能力培养。通过各种途径,收听日语广播,收看电视节目或日语VCD、DVD,听录音带。

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