零基础自学日语方法

2020-05-29 15:37:28 169次【我要举报】

联系方式

发布人： sj521590116554[个人]

联系人：蒋经理

联系电话： 15312486163

所在区域：巢湖居巢

信息详情

起步阶段

日语的字母叫做五十音图。背诵五十音图的时候不但要能熟练地按行背，还要能按列背，这对将来的学习是非常重要的。片假名的记忆一直是初学者的难题。推荐的做法是：总结一些有效的句子，让同学们按照平假名将其书面翻译成片假名，开始有些困难，但一两天后就能牢记了。

单词学习

单词记忆讲究拆散和联合。“拆散”是指背单词的时候要知道单词中每个汉字的读音，开始有些困难，但很快就会对汉字的读音熟悉了，背别的单词就轻松了。“联合”是指背单词的时候不能孤立，比如背“山”的时候，就要了解“登山”“富士山”“泰山”等词语的说法，辐射记忆，从而迅速增加词汇量，同时也避免了说话时只说单词连不成句的尴尬。

语法句型

学了一段时间以后可以把助词，副词，动词变形等内容按条目整理出来。以后学到相似或不同的语法再添加进去，以后根据这些分类进行复习，渐渐的大脑中就会对日语语法有一个系统的认识。而学习句型的好方法就是弄清楚该句型的来龙去脉，并且造句，少则两句，多则五句，这样就能弥补平时应用的不足。

阅读理解

日语学习到四级以上程度的时候，就需要增加日语阅读、补充自己的单词量。这里强调的不仅仅是单纯学好书本上的内容、而且经常要阅读新的报刊、杂志、利用电脑来看时事新闻，了解新的时尚、文化，让您所学的单词、内容能够在实际生活、工作中得以运用。尽量坚持每天阅读一篇文章，增加词汇量、学习新的语法，这样让您在能力考试中阅读理解游刃有余、轻松掌握!

如何自学日语
准备工作。

选择日语教材及日语语音教材，对一窃不通刚开始接触日语的亲，我推荐咱们国家一直在使用的新版《标准日本语》，旧版的就不要用了，要与时俱进啊。如果不喜欢这套教材，还可以选择《大家说日语》《新编日语》《日本语教程》等教材，要选择初级版本的。一般教材会有配套的光盘，里面就是语音教材了。

制定学习计划。

在找到自己喜欢的教材后，要浏览一遍教材内容，主要是看书的教学流程和教学方法，做到学习心里有数，然后制定一个相对适合自己的学习计划，比如一篇课文几天学完，这本书在多长时间以内学完，一天背多少单词等。并每天监督自己完成，如果有好朋友，可以让其监督，对自己完成计划很有用处。

学习五十音图。

对于一门语言，语音是基础也是重要的，对于日语来说自然就是五十音图了。把五十音图按从左到右，从上到下，即横行竖行的顺序全部背过并记熟，记得学习的时候一定要听着光盘里老师的语音学习，因为五十音图发错音的话，后面的单词课文就都会出错，这个重要，如果听光盘还拿捏不准，可以找会日语的朋友或找日语老师请教发音。争取开个好头。背完平假名后继续背片假名，然后把两者对应起来，全部背熟，做到横着背可以，竖着背也可以，这样，五十音图就算是学会了。

单词学习。

会了五十音图，基础的语音算是学会了，然后就是单词了，单词可以按照每天背十个来学习，也可以按照一天一篇课文的速度，但建议一天背完后到第二天再继续复习，循环往复，一般单词背过六七遍后就能记住了，但记性因人而异，如果你记性好，可以一天多背些，如果不是，建议还是每天少背，但天天复习，做到背过的全部记住。背的时候要对照老师的发音。自己也要读出听，毕竟学语言就是要用来说的。

学习语法。

单词是语言的基础，那么语法就是课文的基础了，一般在每篇课文后都有这篇课文中出现的语法，语法归根到底还是需要记忆的，首先先把他们背过就可以了，在这个基础上见的多了就能总结出来规律并学会运用了。

学习课文。

课文首先是简单的对话，其中有简单的语法及单词，建议在学完单词及语法后，把课文也背过，因为初级教材里的课文就是平时的对话，背过以后就可以直接在生活中应用了，比如“早上好”，背过后每天早上起床后都可以重复说一遍，这样即实用又有利于记忆，是个学习语言的好方法。

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零基础自学 日语 方法

零基础自学日语方法