日语怎么学

2020-06-01 15:51:54 113次【我要举报】

联系方式

发布人： sj521590116554[个人]

联系人：蒋经理

联系电话： 15312486163

所在区域：昌吉米泉

信息详情

1、词汇部分：首先我们要知道日语单词中有汉字词、假名汉字各半词、外来语词。

对于汉字词，我们要学会拆开记忆，比如由“会社员”“会议”，记住每个汉字，就会不费力气就知道“会社”、“社员”、“会员”、“议会”，比起一个个记可以节省3倍时间;对于假名汉字各半词，比如动词、形容词，不像英语那样又有不规则变化又有分词变化，日语只需记住词干，以及变化规律，就可迎刃而解了;至于外来语，英语好的学员是占便宜的了。

2、阅读部分：日语单词读音分为音读和训读，同一个单词中只有音读或只有训读，所以只要确认一个字，然后掌握这个字的音训读两种方式，基本就可以读出来了。对于自己实在有不会的词，有条件的话，要以快的速度查字典，否则人都有惰性，隔天就容易忘记，然后就会成为永远的“不知道”。

3、语法部分：日语属于黏着语，除了主谓宾以外，还有很多助词，这在日语中非常重要。比如“わたしは好きです。”“わたしがすきです。”分别解释为“我喜欢”和“喜欢我”，大家可以看，日语中只有一个假名不一样，但意思却大相径庭。解决的办法是，多将类似点多的句型放在一起，逐字推敲。有时是助词，有时意思完全相同，但使用场合不同，比如 “だらけ”与“ずくめ”，意思同为“只、仅仅”，但使用对象不一样，遇到这几种情况，一定要分清，决不可似是而非。

4、日语听力：想要听力好，口语不能差。对于日语听力练习小编也有一个小方法推荐。

(1)听不要光听，要将听的内容的主要部分速记下来，并快速整理成文，理解其义。

(2)如果有听不懂的，千万不要搁置不管，也不要道听途说，要自己查解词义，这样印象更新。至于口语，我们现在很多人学外语见了老外就害怕，或只御笔自己水平低的人说，以满足那份虚荣心，其实这是不正确的，经常与高人交谈口语才有长进。

日语50音图的学习和记忆方法

①先是竖着记=(*称为行)

あa かka さsa たなはまやらわん

いi きki しxi うu くku すsi えei けkei せ某▪某i おou こko そsou

②竖着记好后，衡着记(*称为段)

あa かka さsa たta なna はha まma やya らla わwa んn

いi きki しxi ちqi にni ひhi みmi ゐyi りli ゐyi

③记好后，记片假名，片假名是平假名的变体，有很多单词因是外来语，所以片假名，也需要记好!

あ=アか=カさ=サた=タな=ナは=ハま=マや=ヤら=ラわ=ワ

い=イき=キし=シち=チに=ニひ=ヒみ=ミゐ=ヰり=リゐ=ヰ

う=ウく=クす=スつ=ツぬ=ヌふ=フむ=ムう=ウる=ルう=ウ

え=エけ=ケせ=セて=テね=ネへ=ヘめ=メゑ=ヱれ=レゑ=ヱ

ん=ン (日本现在ゐ=ヰ，ゑ=ヱ，以经不用了)

④日语除五十音以外，还有浊音，破裂音，摩擦音，鼻音，流音，半母音，狭母音在日语中起很大作用。

がざだばぱきゃぎゃしゃじゃちゃぢゃにゃひゃみゃ

ぎじぢびぴ

ぐずづぶぷきゅぎゅしゅじゅちゅぢゅにゅひゅみゅ

げぜでべぺ

ごぞどぼぺきょぎょしょじょちょぢょにょひょみょ

例：近況(きんきょう)，郵便局(ゆうびんきょく)=郵電局，病院=(びょういん)ジャスミン=茉莉花等。

近，随着时代的变化，片假名越来越多了，浊音也很多。

例; パソコン=电脑ホームページ=网页サッカー=足球オリンピック=奥林匹克

優秀=ゆうしゅう入学(にゅうがく) 病院=びょういん卒業=そつぎょう

野球=やきゅう(棒球) 蝶々=ちょうちょう(蝴蝶) 留学=りゅうがく等々。

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