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如何自己学习日语

2020-06-10 16:20:37 86 【我要举报】
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改革开放以来,日本作为中国的近邻,与中国之间的经济文化等各方面交流日益增加,学习日语在增加工作机会,提升自身交流发展的空间来讲是很重要的途径。而日语学习的基础方面也是相对较为容易入门的。日语与中文之间有着很大的联系,尤其在文字上联系是非常紧密,学习日语,相对是容易一些入门的。那么如何自己学习日语?下面小编分享一下自己的方法,希望能帮助到你。




学习日语第一步,可能很多人都觉得是学习日语五十音图,但是个人觉得日语入门学习的时候, 开始的时候不是学习日语五十音图,应该是想清楚自己因为什么学习日语,你的目的是什么,因为只有一个人有了目标才能好好的把日语学习下去,不然在中途你会因为学习语过程中遇到问题不知道如何解决和放弃。所以我觉得日语入门第一步应该是想清楚自己的目标。


当你想清楚因为什么学习日语的以后,那你就可以先学习日语五十音图,也就是我们常说的罗马音 假名背诵。五十音图是日语入门的基础,如果五十音图没有学好直接影响到你后面学习日语的标准性。因为五十音的发音就相当于我们的汉语拼音的发音,如果你拼音没有学习好,后面的学习就变得更加困难,所以五十音图对于日语入门初学者而言就变的无比的重要。




在跟随这个学习的同时,个人推荐使用“卡片学习法”学习,自己制作一些学习卡片,在闲暇时间随时抽取进行考察,这样,在相对较短的时间内就可以掌握五十音图,其他的入门内容就相对简单了,可以通过跟随视频学习进行掌握,当然如果可以听课学习就更有把握了。


跟随课本学习,需要采用较为科学的学习方式。首先要熟练掌握读音方面的知识,不要出错,这是自学日语的一个基础要求,有了这个才可以在单元学习上走上较为简单的道路。学习的过程大致是——预习,学习生词,朗读基本课文。




会了五十音图, 基础的语音算是学会了,然后就是单词了,单词可以按照每天背十个来学习,也可以按照一天一篇课文的速度,但建议一天背完后到第二天再继续复习,循环往复,一般单词背过六七遍后就能记住了,但记性因人而异,如果你记性好,可以一天多背些,如果不是,建议还是每天少背,但天天复习,做到背过的全部记住。


单词是语言的基础,那么语法就是课文的基础了,一般在每篇课文后都有这篇课文中出现的语法,语法归根到底还是需要记忆的,首先先把他们背过就可以了,在这个基础上见的多了就能总结出来规律并学会运用了。




是的,没错,五十音学完后基本上就可以接触真正的日语了,无论多么复杂的日语单词、句子都是五十音中一个个字符组成的。用刚学会的五十音发音去读日文,却发现很生硬,这是为什么呢?因此日语发音是有音调的,有些还需要根据语境来判断。日语音调,也是必须要学习的。


在学完五十音后,下面一步就是被单词。和英语法语德语一样,日语单词背诵也是多多益善。建议可以先从比较常见的单词入手,一边背单词一边想如果是片假名应该怎么写,增强对五十音图的记忆。
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