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日语 该怎么学习

2020-06-02 16:30:40 128 【我要举报】
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做为零基础开始自学日语爱好者来说,日语入门对于零基础如何来学习是比较困难的,学习日语 困难的是在零基础的时候不知道用什么教材和软件来学习日语,日语入门对于整个学习日语的过程中是非常重要的。那么日语该怎么学习?下面小编分享一下自己的方法,希望能帮助到你。


对于日语,很多人都是喜欢动漫才萌生了学习日语的念头,当然也有因为想进入日企或者想用日语考研的等等,不管出于什么原因,既然想学日语了,我们要做什么,才能不半途而废呢?培养兴趣,看日本的动漫或者电视剧是一个很好的办法,从中我们可以学会很多口语的简单句。


但是,只是看动漫日剧,想要学会日语是不怎么现实的。毕竟日语的各种变形还是有些困难的,还以一写单词的积累还是需要系统的学习的。所以有两条路供我们选择,一是自学,二是参加培训班。个人认为自学日语能参加能级考试基本不可能,除非你的自律性和自学能力特别的强。小编就是通过参加培训班学习日语的,至于选择什么样的培训班,个人觉得倒是无所谓,只要价格合理、教学质量好评就可以了。




单词记忆讲究拆散和联合。“拆散”是指背单词的时候要知道单词中每个汉字的读音,开始有些困难,但很快就会对汉字的读音熟悉了,背别的单词就轻松了。“联合”是指背单词的时候不能孤立,比如背“山”的时候,就要了解“登山”“富士山”“泰山”等词语的说法,辐射记忆,从而迅速增加词汇量,同时也避免了说话时只说单词连不成句的尴尬。


学了一段时间以后可以把助词,副词,动词变形等内容按条目整理出来。以后学到相似或不同的语法再添加进去,以后根据这些分类进行复习,渐渐的大脑中就会对日语语法有一个系统的认识。而学习句型的 好方法就是弄清楚该句型的来龙去脉,并且造句,少则两句,多则五句,这样就能弥补平时应用的不足。




做好“说”有很多有效的方法。但是对我来说,平时多记例句是 快 有效的方法。有很多学生爱把时间放在背单词上。单词固然重要,但是只背单词的意思了,而不知道它的用法也是徒劳。平时多背例句!如果背,就要做到背得能够脱口而出。如果想说得流利,就必须做到这点。


我们经常会遇到这种现象:听了以后发现有些词背过,可就是想不起来。为什么?就是因为没背劳。有时候老是在求数量而忽视了质量,与其记10个忘5个,倒不如只背劳5个。千万别图快,要扎扎实实地往前走。




平时在学习单词的时侯,一定要记住它正确的发音。和其他语言一样,日语也有声  调。平时学习时记住正确的发音对于听力有非常大的帮助。一个单词通过耳朵被输送到大脑里以后,在大脑里去寻找和它一样的词。如果找到了完全一致的词,就完成了它的任务,也就是说马上就明白了它的意思。但是,如果储存在自己脑子里的单词的发音有错误,那听到的词在脑子里去找和它一样的词就会遇到麻烦,找到这个了觉得不对,又接着找下一个,当然听懂就需要时间。


助词是日语的关键!在听的时侯要注意助词。比如:彼は言いました(他说了。强调谓语“言いました”)。彼が言いました(他说了。强调主语“彼”)。彼に言いました(对他说了。表达对象)。这三个句子由于使用的助词不同,其表达的意思完全不同。“平时弄清助词的用法和意思,听的时侯注意助词”是提高日语听力的有效方法之一。
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